~ REFERENCES ~

Chapter 7 – First Trimester

1.         Mayo Clinic. Pregnancy Week by Week.Fetal Development: The First Trimester. July 23, 2011. [Cited 22-Jan-12]. Available from: www.mayoclinic.com/health/prenatal-care/PR00112

2.         Mayo Clinic. Pregnancy Week by Week.Fetal Development: The First Trimester. July 23, 2011. [Cited 22-Jan-12]. Available from: www.mayoclinic.com/health/prenatal-care/PR00112

3.         Food and Nutrition Board, Institute of Medicine. Dietary Reference Intakes. Recommended Intakes for Individuals, Macronutrients. Dietary Reference Intakes for Energy, Carbohydrate, Fiber, Fat, Fatty Acids, Protein and Amino Acids. p 653. Washington DC; National Academies Press: 2002. Available from: www.nap.edu/openbook.php?record_id=10490&page=653

4.         Zhang C, Qiu C, Hu F, David RM, van Dam RM. Bralley A, Williams MA. Maternal plasma 25-hydroxyvitamin D concentrations and the risk for gestational diabetes mellitus. PLoS One. 2008;3(11):e3753. [Cited 1-Feb-2012]. Available from: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2582131/?tool=pubmed

5.         Zhang C, Williams MA, Sorensen TK, King IB, Kestin MM, Thompson ML, Leisenring WM, Dashow EE, Luthy DA. Maternal plasma ascorbic acid (vitamin C) and risk of gestational diabetes mellitus. Epidemiology. 2004 Sep;15(5):597-604.

6.         Zhang C, Williams MA, King IB, Dashow EE, Sorensen TK, Frederick IO, Thompson ML, Luthy DA. Vitamin C and the risk of preeclampsia--results from dietary questionnaire and plasma assay. Epidemiology. 2002 Jul;13(4):409-16.

7.         Barclay L, Nghiem HT. ACOG Guidelines for Treating Nausea and Vomiting in Pregnant Women Reviewed. Medscape Education Clinical Briefs. November 2010. [Cited 12-26-11]. Available from: www.medscape.org/viewarticle/730520

8.         Jueckstock JK, Kaestner R, Mylonas I. Managing hyperemesis gravidarum: a multimodal challenge. BMC Med. 2010 Jul 15;8:46. [Cited 26-Dec-11]. Available from: www.biomedcentral.com/1741-7015/8/46

9.         Pepper GV, Craig Roberts S. Rates of nausea and vomiting in pregnancy and dietary characteristics across populations. Proc Biol Sci. 2006 Oct 22;273(1601):2675-9. [Cited 16-Dec-11]. Available from: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC1635459/?log$=activity

10.     The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 52. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Obstet Gynecol 2004;103:803-15. March 2004.

11.     The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. ACOG Practice Bulletin No. 52. American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. Obstet Gynecol 2004;103:803-15. March 2004.

12.     Smith C, Crowther C, Beilby J. Pregnancy outcome following women’s participation in a randomized controlled trial of acupuncture to treat nausea and vomiting in early pregnancy. Complement Ther Med. 2002 Jun;10(2):78-83.

13.     Smith C, Crowther C, Willson K, Hotham N, McMillian V. A randomized controlled trial of ginger to treat nausea and vomiting in pregnancy. Obstet Gynecol. 2004 Apr;103(4):639-45.

14.     Jednak MA, Shadigian EM, Kim MS, Woods ML, Hooper FG, Owyang C, Hasler WL. Protein meals reduce nausea and gastric slow wave dysrhythmic activity in first trimester pregnancy. Am J Physiol. 1999 Oct;277(4 Pt 1):G855-61.

15.     Food cravings and what they mean. [Cited 4-Feb-12]. Available from: www.babycenter.com/0_food-cravings-and-what-they-mean_1313971.bc

16.     Huck O, Tenenbaum H, Davideau JL. Relationship between Periodontal Diseases and Preterm Birth: Recent Epidemiological and Biological Data. J Pregnancy. 2011: 164654. Epub 2011 Oct 30. [Cited 27-Dec-11. Available from: www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3205685/?tool=pubmed

17.     Dasanayake AP, Gennaro S, Hendricks-Muñoz KD, Chhun N. Maternal periodontal disease, pregnancy, and neonatal outcomes. MCN Am J Matern Child Nurs. 2008 Jan-Feb;33(1):45-9.

18.     Ruma M, Boggess K, Moss K, Jared H, Murtha A, Beck J, Offenbacher S. Maternal periodontal disease, systemic inflammation, and risk for preeclampsia. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2008 Apr;198(4):389.e1-5. Epub 2008 Mar 4.

19.     Offenbacher S, Lin D, Strauss R, McKaig R, Irving J, Barros SP, Moss K, Barrow DA, Hefti A, Beck JD. Effects of periodontal therapy during pregnancy on periodontal status, biologic parameters, and pregnancy outcomes: a pilot study. J Periodontol. 2006 Dec;77(12):2011-24.

20.     Personal communication. Dr. Don Callan. 2-28-08

21.     Personal communication. Dr. Gary Bourgeois 2-28-08

22.     The American Academy of Periodontology. [Cited 8-Dec-12]. Available from: www.perio.org/consumer/risk-factors

23.     American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD). Guideline on perinatal oral health care. Chicago (IL): 2011. [Cited 27-Dec-11]. Available from: www.aapd.org/media/policies.asp

24.     American Academy of Pediatric Dentistry (AAPD). Guideline on perinatal oral health care. Chicago (IL): 2011. [Cited 27-Dec-11]. Available from: www.aapd.org/media/policies.asp

25.     Al-Zahrani MS. Increased intake of dairy products is related to lower periodontitis prevalence. J Periodontol. 2006 Feb;77(2):289-94.

26.     Merchant AT. Pitiphat W, Franz M, Joshipura KJ. Whole grain and fiber intakes and periodontitis risk in men. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition. 2006 Jun;83(6):1395-1400.

27.     Slawik S, Staufenbiel I, Schilke R, Nicksch S, Weinspach K, Stiesch M, Eberhard J. Probiotics affect the clinical inflammatory parameters of experimental gingivitis in humans. Eur J Clin Nutr. 2011 Jul;65(7):857-63. doi:10.1038/ejcn.2011.45.

28.     Shimazaki Y, Shirota T, Uchida K, Yonemoto K, Kiyohara Y, Iida M, Saito T, Yamashita Y. Intake of dairy products and periodontal disease: the Hisayama Study. J Periodontol. 2008 Jan;79(1):131-7.